Competition-driven speciation in cichlid fish
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Visualising Speciation in Models of Cichlid Fish
An Agent-Based model of speciation in cichlid fish has been implemented. When run, this generates large amounts of trace data in which speciation is an implicit, near unobservable, processes. Fuzzy C-Means Clustering is used to identify species extant at the end of simulation, and the power set of these species is the potential set of ancestral species. Membership values for all fish in each of...
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An agent-based simulation has been built to model speciation in cichlid fishes in the Great Lakes of Africa. A real natural system has been chosen as the target of simulation, rather than a generalised system. This focusses research towards open problems in cichlid biology, and provides a library of field research to drive the design and parametrisation of the simulation. Visualisations of the ...
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Sympatric speciation has been debated in evolutionary biology for decades. Although it has gained in acceptance recently, still only a handful of empirical examples are seen as valid (e.g. crater lake cichlids). In this study, we disentangle the role of hypertrophied lips in the repeated adaptive radiations of Nicaraguan crater lake cichlid fish. We assessed the role of disruptive selection and...
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It has been suggested that sympatric speciation can be driven by sexual selection on male mating traits alone. However, a fundamental problem for this process is the lack of ecological differentiation that would stabilize co-existence of incipient species through frequency-dependent selection. Such selection can also occur if male aggression is primarily directed towards similar rather than tow...
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Identifying the selective forces that initiate ecological speciation is a major challenge in evolutionary biology. Sensory drive has been implicated in speciation in various taxa, largely based on phenotype-environment correlations and signatures of selection in sensory genes. Here, we present a reciprocal transplant experiment revealing species differences in performance in alternative visual ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Nature Communications
سال: 2014
ISSN: 2041-1723
DOI: 10.1038/ncomms4412